Resumen

This is a phase 3, randomized, double-blind, active comparator-controlled study of the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of V116 in pneumococcal vaccine-naïve adults 50 years of age and older. The polyvalent (23-valent) pneumococcal vaccine, PPSV23, is the active comparator. In addition to studying safety/tolerability, it is hypothesized that, at 30 days postvaccination, the immunogenicity of V116 is noninferior to PPSV23 for the 12 common serotypes in V116 and PPSV23, and that V116 is superior to PPSV23 for the 9 serotypes unique to V116. It is also hypothesized that V116 is superior to PPSV23 in the percentage of participants with ≥4-fold rise from baseline in unique V116 serotypes, as measured by serotype-specific opsonophagocytic activity (OPA) geometric mean titers (GMTs).

Descripción detallada

Selected participants may be eligible for optional immunogenicity or PBMC substudies extension that will investigate the exploratory objectives.

Elegibilidad

Edad mínima: 50 YearsSexo: ALL

Criterios de inclusión

For females, is not pregnant or breastfeeding and is either not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) or is a WOCBP and uses acceptable contraception/abstinence; and has medical, menstrual, and recent sexual activity history reviewed by the investigator to decrease the chance of inclusion of an early undetected pregnancy

Criterios de exclusión

Has a history of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) \[positive blood culture, positive cerebrospinal fluid culture, or positive culture at another sterile site\] or known history of other culture-positive pneumococcal disease within 3 years of Visit 1 (Day 1)
Has a known hypersensitivity to any component of V116 or PPSV23, including diphtheria toxoid
Has a known or suspected impairment of immunological function including, but not limited to, a history of congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, documented human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, functional or anatomic asplenia, or history of autoimmune disease
Has a coagulation disorder contraindicating IM vaccination
Had a recent febrile illness (defined as oral or tympanic temperature ≥100.4°F \[≥38.0°C\] or axillary or temporal temperature ≥99.4°F \[≥37.4°C\]) or received antibiotic therapy for any acute illness occurring \<72 hours before receipt of study vaccine
Has a known malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment \<3 years before enrollment
Received prior pneumococcal vaccine or is expected to receive any pneumococcal vaccine during the study outside the protocol
Received systemic corticosteroids (prednisone equivalent of ≥20 mg/day) for ≥14 consecutive days and has not completed intervention ≥14 days before receipt of study vaccine
Is currently receiving immunosuppressive therapy, including chemotherapeutic agents or other immunotherapies/immunomodulators used to treat cancer or other conditions, and interventions associated with organ or bone marrow transplantation, or autoimmune disease
Received any nonlive vaccine ≤14 days before receipt of study vaccine or is scheduled to receive any nonlive vaccine ≤30 days after receipt of study vaccine (inactivated influenza and SARS-CoV2 vaccines may be acceptable)
Received any live virus vaccine ≤30 days before receipt of study vaccine or is scheduled to receive any live virus vaccine ≤30 days after receipt of study vaccine
Received a blood transfusion or blood products, including immunoglobulin ≤6 months before receipt of study vaccine or is scheduled to receive a blood transfusion or blood product until the Day 30 postvaccination blood draw is complete

Intervenciones

biological

V116

Sterile 0.5 mL solution in prefilled syringe containing 4 μg of each pneumococcal polysaccharide (PnPs) antigen 3, 6A, 7F, 8, 9N, 10A, 11A, 12F, 15A, 15C, 16F, 17F, 19A, 20A, 22F, 23A, 23B, 24F, 31, 33F, and 35B.

biological

PPSV23

Sterile 0.5 mL solution in prefilled syringe containing 25 μg of each PnPs antigen 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6B, 7F, 8, 9N, 9V, 10A, 11A, 12F, 14, 15B, 17F, 18C, 19A, 19F, 20, 22F, 23F, and 33F.

A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-blind, Active Comparator-controlled Clinical Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of V116 in Pneumococcal Vaccine-naïve Adults 50 Years of Age or Older